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Animal welfare

Assess and monitor welfare, species by species

A common method, adapted to each species, to target priority actions and measure their effect.

Welfare, a state specific to each animal

Welfare is an individual state. It depends on the physical and social environment, and on how the animal perceives it. It varies over time (Rault et al., 2025): it therefore needs to be assessed regularly.

Behavioural monitoring complements husbandry care and veterinary monitoring. Cross-referencing this information gives a better understanding of each animal's condition and helps choose the actions to put in place.

In the field, we often see that facilities, even highly motivated ones, struggle to set up this regular monitoring: time, team training and assessment tools are lacking. The programme combines an assessment method designed by Akongo's scientific team with the tools to put it into practice, so that the whole team can collect usable data, target priority actions, then measure their effect.

The method

A protocol adapted to each species

The Animal Welfare Monitor protocol is based on the Five Domains model and on the Welfare Quality® method (Blokhuis, 2008), adapted to zoo species (Romain et al., 2026):

  • Factual, illustrated questions

    Questions are descriptive and come with images and videos, so that everyone answers in the same way.

  • Species-specific answers

    The answers offered differ depending on whether it is a golden lion tamarin, an okapi or a vulture.

  • A comparative approach

    Knowing whether what you observe is usual for a species requires reference values: assessments are therefore repeated with the same protocol, and the results compared with the literature.

  • Ready-made assessments

    More than 100 species are covered: mammals, birds, fish, reptiles.

  • Scientific collaborations

    Depending on the project, we work with scientists from other organisations: CNRS, INRAE, universities, veterinary schools.

Two complementary perspectives

The protocol combines a questionnaire and behavioural observations. Observations focus on one individual (focal sampling) or on all the individuals in a group (scan sampling), live or on video.

  • What the environment allows

    The questionnaire covers the living environment and practices: it assesses whether the environment provided allows the animal to express what it needs. Around a hundred questions cover housing, feeding, health and behaviour.

  • What the animals do

    Observations show how each individual uses its environment and which behaviours it expresses; some are indicators of positive welfare, others of poor welfare. These behaviours are grouped in ethograms (lists of named, described and illustrated behaviours, specific to each species).

From assessment to action, with the whole team

Keepers, vets, biologists, education team, management: everyone has a place in the process. Six steps that form a cycle of continuous improvement.

  1. 1

    Identify the species to monitor first

    The free rapid assessment gives an overview and highlights the groups to keep an eye on.

  2. 2

    Assess living conditions

    In the field, the team fills in the species-specific questionnaire from the mobile app.

  3. 3

    Observe behaviour

    Observations complement the questionnaire and show what the animals actually do day to day.

  4. 4

    Analyse the results

    The team interprets the results in the light of what is known about the species. This work can be done on your own or with our ethologists.

  5. 5

    Decide on actions and assign them

    You set the objectives and actions, then assign each action to a team member, with a deadline. Everyone finds their own tasks in the app.

  6. 6

    Measure the effect of actions

    By repeating assessments, you follow how the results change: welfare becomes continuous monitoring, not a one-off snapshot.

A team reviews charts on a laptop beside an animal enclosure
The tools

Tools for the field and for analysis

Akongo has developed Animal Welfare Monitor, an app used in the field and on the web, with the same data:

  • In the field

    Your teams fill in questionnaires, carry out observations and add notes and photos from a phone or tablet, on Android or Apple. The app works without a network: data is sent once the connection is back.

  • On the web, for analysis

    The web version presents the results as charts and dashboards, for each individual and each group, with how they change over time.

  • Shared resources

    Questionnaires and ethograms, designed by Akongo's scientific team, can be consulted in the field and on the web.

  • Exportable data

    In every offer, you export your data in .csv or .xls format.

Support

The expertise of our ethologists and vets, when you need it

All our offers can be used on your own or with support. In both cases, we train your animal welfare leads in using the tool; they then train the rest of the team. The aim is for your teams to lead the assessment and improvement of their animals' welfare themselves.

With support, invoiced separately, our team works through the process alongside you:

  • Scientific and methodological advice

    Analysis of your data, design of specific protocols, species-specific recommendations, literature monitoring.

  • On-site support

    Regular days at your facility, working with the teams, putting actions in place and following up on practices.

  • Action follow-up

    Follow-up reports, recommendations, objectives and action plans defined with your teams.

  • Team training

    On-site or remote sessions with hands-on workshops: welfare assessment, use of the tools, observation methodology, interpretation of results.

  • Collaborative research projects

    Eligible for the French Research Tax Credit (Crédit d'Impôt Recherche) for facilities taxable in France.

Analysis by ethologist and veterinarian
Behavioural observations
Questionnaire on four areas

Structure the welfare monitoring of your animals

Welfare monitoring and assessment come in three levels: Rapid Welfare Assessment, free, for an initial overview; Essentiel to structure assessment; Progress to take monitoring and analysis further. Each can be used on your own or with support.

Scientific references

  • Blokhuis, H. J. (2008). International cooperation in animal welfare: The Welfare Quality® project. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 50(Suppl. 1), S10.
  • Mellen, J., & MacPhee, M. S. (2001). Philosophy of environmental enrichment: Past, present, and future. Zoo Biology, 20(3), 211-226.
  • Rault, J. L., Bateson, M., Boissy, A., Forkman, B., Grinde, B., Gygax, L., … Jensen, M. B. (2025). A consensus on the definition of positive animal welfare. Biology Letters, 21(1), 20240382. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0382
  • Romain, A., Briard, L., Leroutier, G., Parker, M., Chenet, B., Wagner, C., Petry, A., & Quintard, B. (2026). Animal Welfare Monitor: Raising the bar for species-specific welfare evaluation using Welfare Quality® principles. Animals, 16(5), 842. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/5/842

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Implementation

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Tools

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